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This is a list of ports in Turkey grouped by sea and sorted after port name,〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Hakay Global )〕 wherein piers and special purpose terminals (oil, natural gas, LNG terminals)〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Cerrahoğulları )〕 are separated. Marinas in Turkey are not listed here. ==Ownership and operation== Ports and berthing facilities in Turkey are owned and operated by three different groups, state owned companies, municipalities and private companies.〔 Major ports are owned and operated by the Turkish State Railways (TCDD) or Turkish Maritime Organization (TDİ), which are so-called State Economic Enterprises ((トルコ語:Kamu İktisadi Teşebbüsü) or KİT).〔 However, some of these ports are already privatized and some others, which all belong to the TCDD, are within the ongoing privatization process.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Privatization Administration )〕 Municipality owned ports are comparatively smaller. Limited to a small volume of coastal traffic, they serve the local needs of provincial towns.〔 Privately owned ports are mostly constructed and used in special purpose to the particular needs of the industrial plants. However, third parties are also allowed to use these ports.〔 Not a big portion of these ports have railway connections. Mainly the ones once or still owned by TCDD are connected to national railway network. Ports with railway connection are Limak Port Iskenderun, Mersin Port (Mediterrenean Sea), Izmir Port, Nemport (Aegean Sea), Samsunport, TTK Zonguldak Port (Black Sea), Derince Port, Evyap Port, Haydarpasa Port, Port of Bandirma, Tekirdag Port, Yilport Yarimca (Marmara Sea). Also Isdemir, Tupras, Gubretas and Petrol Ofisi have their own ports which are connected to railway network.〔Uysal, Onur. ("Railway Connected Ports of Turkey" ), ''Rail Turkey'', 12 Feb 2014〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of ports in Turkey」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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